About FRS Radios and GMRS Radios

Release on : 2021-05-19

FRS Low cost

But when all else fails, radio still works.

To be effective, we need to learn Emergency Radio Communications!

FRS No license required.

22 FRS channels available since April 2017 .

Many FRS radios only work on Channels 8-14 but may be numbered 1 – 7.

Channels 15-22 are GMRS-FRS and GMRS Repeater outputs.

•Shares channels 1-7 and 15-22 with GMRS since April  2017.

Very low power, 1/2 watt ERP (Effective Radiated Power).

New designs since 2017 will output 2 watts of power.

Typical 0.5 – 1.25 mile communication

Neighborhood Command Post must maintain communications with all teams during an incident.

Use whatever works: phone, cell, texting, pen and paper, smoke signals ….


GMRS License covers all family members.

Some GMRS Radios can cover hundreds of square miles via repeaters

FCC License required, no test ($75 for 10 years).

GMRS channels 1 – 7 and 15 -22 are shared with FRS.

External antennas OK for selected portable radios*.

5 watts allowed on shared FRS channels.

GMRS Radios limited to ½ watt on FRS channels 8-14.

Moderate to very high cost.